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Sunny Park was born in 1942 in Seoul, South Korea. After coming
to the United States in 1967 and gaining full citizenship in
1974, he became a successful businessman and an active member
of his community. As a relative newcomer to this country, he
is concerned that America¡¯s youth are not being taught, and
consequently do not fully appreciate, the principles their forbearers
fought for in creating the freest nation on Earth and how fortunate
they are to be Americans.

As an immigrant, I have personally learned and benefitted
from the tremendous value of this great country, the United
States of America. I think it can be summarized as follows:
-
Freedom
- A people willing to die to maintain it.
- Pioneering
spirit ? Not just exploration, but an innate ability to lead
and show others.
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Work
ethic - Celebration in the results of hard work.
-
Preservation
- Keeping a history of achievements, learning from it,
and making improvements for a better future.
During
the first few years of my life in the United States, I was focused
only on what was best for me. I spent all of my time on myself;
I studied only for myself; I earned money only to satisfy myself;
I learned those things which were only for the betterment of myself.
That was my attitude until I became a citizen of this country.
In
order to become a citizen of the United States, I, like every
other immigrant seeking citizenship, had to take a test to exhibit
an understanding and appreciation for the institutions and principles
of this country. I was asked to answer questions regarding my
understanding of and willingness to support the duties and responsibilities
of being an American. These questions, and the significance they
entail, are a standard part of a citizenship application.
For
example, I was asked if I would take an oath of allegiance to
my new country and if I would fight all enemies of the United
States ? even if the enemy were my home country. I was tested
on my knowledge of the history, government, laws and culture of
the United States. It was not a difficult test compared to those
I had taken in college, but it was the beginning of a tremendous
change in my life.
As
I prepared for this test with very limited study materials, I
discovered that the answers to the questions were not difficult,
but the new, peripheral knowledge I gleaned was very fresh and
invigorating to me. It gave me tremendous delight to learn about
and see the value of this country, her great resources, and the
many reasons that American citizens enjoy such broad freedoms
and privileges . . . which were soon to be mine. I was overwhelmed
with an appreciation for the pioneers of this country, for their
vision of the future, with their sole purpose of making this not
only the greatest country in the world, but the greatest place
in the world for a person to live. From that moment on, I decided
to dedicate my life not just to myself and my family, but to my
new country as well.
As
I was sworn in as a new citizen, I thought to myself that not
only had I gained the blessings of American citizenship, but that
America had just gained its most patriotic citizen ever.
Since the day I took my citizenship test, I have continuously
thought, ¡°What if every citizen were asked to answer those same
questions that I faced, or were asked to periodically study the
material I studied? Would that instill in them the sense of dedication
and patriotism that it did in me? Would it focus us on our basic
national values of hard work and moral correctness?¡±
I have met so many Americans, fortunate to have been born American,
who know history but fail to grasp the advantages, duties and
responsibilities of their citizenship. When I see the lack of
respect many Americans have for our country and for what she stands,
especially the younger generation, I become pessimistic about
our future. It makes me quite angry to hear even a few Americans
complain about their country while failing to appreciate the many
blessings of just being an American.
I¡¯d like to help this country preserve its historic values and
prevent them from vanishing completely. I feel very strongly that
this must be God¡¯s reason for sending me to America. If we cannot
require all citizens to study and understand the value of American
citizenship, then perhaps we could at least require high school
students to pass a test, similar to the citizenship test I had
to take, which might impart in them the same sense of appreciation
and patriotism with which I was left. This test should become
a requirement for graduation from our high schools. You take the
test. See how you do. And be thankful for your great country.
Sample
Questions from the U.S. Citizenship Test
1.
Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
2. Why did the people in the Colonies revolt against the King
of England?
3.
What is the basic belief of the Declaration of Independence?
4. What are the first ten Amendments to the United States Constitution
called?
5.
What are some rights that are guaranteed by the United States
Constitution?
6.
Why do we have three branches of government (legislative, executive,
and judicial)?
7. How many Senators are there in the United States Senate?
8. Name the thirteen original states.
9.
How can Congress override a Presidential veto?
10.
Who has the power to declare war?
Answers
1. |
For
religious freedom. |
| 2. |
Because
they were required to pay taxes, but had no right of vote.
|
| 3. |
All
men created equal. |
| 4. |
The
Bill of Rights. |
| 5. |
The
people are guaranteed the right of freedom of religion, freedom
of
assembly, freedom of the press, and the freedom to vote.
|
| 6. |
To
balance the power within the government so that one branch
of government does not get too powerful. This system is called
checks and balances, and it was adopted by our founders to
avoid the ¡°King George¡± experience. |
| 7. |
100
Senators: two from each state. |
| 8. |
Connecticut,
New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts,
Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Georgia,
Rhode Island and Maryland. |
| 9. |
By
a two-thirds majority vote. |
| 10. |
The
Congress |
Sunny Park is a member of the Board of Governors of the Georgia
Public Policy Foundation.
Nothing written here is to be construed as necessarily reflecting
the views of the Georgia Public Policy Foundation or as an attempt
to aid or hinder the passage of any bill before the U.S. Congress
or the Georgia Legislature. Georgia Public Policy Foundation (July
4, 1996) Permission is hereby given to reprint this article, with
appropriate credit given.
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